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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the deadliest – and momentous – dates in multiple decades of violence in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area of the incident – the legacy of the tragic events are displayed on the buildings and seared in public consciousness.

A civil rights march was organized on a wintry, sunny period in Derry.

The protest was challenging the system of imprisonment without charges – imprisoning people without trial – which had been put in place after multiple years of conflict.

Military personnel from the elite army unit killed multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly Irish nationalist population.

A particular photograph became particularly iconic.

Photographs showed a religious figure, Fr Edward Daly, waving a blood-stained white handkerchief as he tried to protect a group carrying a youth, Jackie Duddy, who had been fatally wounded.

Journalists documented much footage on the day.

Documented accounts contains Father Daly telling a media representative that troops "just seemed to discharge weapons randomly" and he was "completely sure" that there was no provocation for the shooting.

The narrative of the incident was disputed by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal concluded the soldiers had been attacked first.

During the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government established another inquiry, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

In 2010, the report by the investigation said that overall, the paratroopers had discharged weapons initially and that none of the victims had presented danger.

At that time Prime Minister, David Cameron, expressed regret in the government chamber – stating deaths were "without justification and unacceptable."

The police commenced investigate the incident.

An ex-soldier, referred to as the defendant, was charged for homicide.

He was charged regarding the killings of one victim, 22, and in his mid-twenties William McKinney.

The defendant was further implicated of seeking to harm Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unidentified individual.

Exists a legal order preserving the defendant's anonymity, which his attorneys have argued is required because he is at risk of attack.

He stated to the investigation that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at persons who were possessing firearms.

The statement was rejected in the final report.

Evidence from the investigation could not be used straightforwardly as proof in the court case.

In court, the defendant was screened from view with a blue curtain.

He addressed the court for the first time in the proceedings at a session in that month, to respond "not guilty" when the accusations were presented.

Kin of the deceased on that day travelled from Londonderry to Belfast Crown Court each day of the proceedings.

A family member, whose relative was killed, said they always knew that attending the trial would be difficult.

"I remember the events in my recollection," the relative said, as we visited the primary sites referenced in the case – from Rossville Street, where his brother was killed, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where one victim and another victim were killed.

"It even takes me back to my position that day.

"I participated in moving my brother and place him in the ambulance.

"I relived each detail during the proceedings.

"But even with experiencing the process – it's still worthwhile for me."